Overview of Small Cap Funds in India

 

 What is a small-cap fund & why consider one

  • Small-cap funds in India invest primarily in companies with smaller market capitalization (e.g., companies ranked below the top 250 in market-cap) and hence higher growth potential but also higher risk. BlinkX+2Personal FN+2

  • According to one source: “Small-Cap fund … are the top performing category of 2024 … average returns ~ 27.7% in the year”. Personal FN

  • As a category, they have delivered very high 5-yr returns in many cases (30%+ p.a) but with big volatility. For example: one list shows 5-yr returns of ~29-35% for top small-cap funds. mint+2My SIP Online+2

  • They are more suitable for investors with long horizons (7-10 years or more) and who can tolerate large drawdowns and volatility.


Key criteria when selecting a small-cap fund

When you evaluate such funds, check:

  • 5-yr (and 3-yr) CAGR – how the fund has grown over multiple years (not just 1 year).

  • Expense ratio – lower is better, especially in smaller caps where costs/research matter.

  • AUM (size of the fund) – sometimes very large size reduces flexibility in smaller stocks.

  • Fund manager / team credentials – small caps often require deep research and good judgement.

  • Risk/volatility / drawdown history – because the ups and downs are bigger.

  • Alignment with your horizon & portfolio – if you already own lots of large-cap funds, adding one good small-cap may improve diversification, but you must be ready for risk.


Some of the “best” small-cap funds (India, 2025)

Here are several small-cap funds that appear frequently in “top lists” with strong past performance:

  • Quant Small Cap Fund – Extremely high 5-yr CAGR in some lists (~40%+). Angel One+2Groww+2

  • Nippon India Small Cap Fund – Large AUM, strong track record of 30%+ 5-yr returns. mint

  • Tata Small Cap Fund – Another fund with 30%+ 5-yr returns in several lists. The Financial Express+1

  • Bandhan Small Cap Fund – Listed among top small cap funds delivering ~32% CAGR 5-yr. The Financial Express+1

  • HDFC Small Cap Fund – Also features in lists of strong small cap funds. mint+1


Important caveats & risk warnings

  • Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The small-cap segment can go through extended weak phases. For example some funds show negative 1-yr returns even though 5-yr returns have been strong. The Financial Express

  • Volatility: Because the underlying stocks are smaller, liquidity is lower, companies are riskier. If markets turn, small-caps may fall harder.

  • Fund size scaling: Very large AUM in a small-cap fund may reduce the ability to invest in truly small companies (which often have less capacity).

  • Alignment with your portfolio: If you already have exposure to large/mid cap, adding a small-cap fund increases risk. You should set an allocation you are comfortable with.

  • Long horizon: These are better suited for 7-10+ years horizon rather than 1-2 years.

  • Expense ratio & direct vs regular plan: Choose Direct Plan if you are investing yourself (lower cost).

  • Benchmark & category changes: Make sure you check the scheme’s category, how “small-cap” is defined (the regulator changed definitions recently).

  • Tax and exit implications: Equity funds in India have tax implications (e.g., long term capital gains rules) — check with a tax advisor.

  • Monitor portfolio: Even good funds may drift or have changes in management, so periodic review is wise.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The best Flexicap funds in India

Balanced Advantage Funds

Guy Spier - Investment Lessons